A. Thank you very much.
Best Adapted Screenplay (Live)
Joel Coen:
Thank you very much for this. Thank you, Scott Rudin for bringing us this novel and giving us the opportunity to make the movie. I think whatever success we've had in this area has been entirely attributable to how selective we are. We've only adapted Homer and Cormac McCarthy, so thank you.
Ethan Coen:
We, uh and thank you very much.
Best Animated Feature (Live)
I think I'm gonna throw up, too. I want to thank the Academy and I also want to thank my junior high guidance counselor for a meeting we had where he asked me, "What do you want to do with your life?" And I said, "I want to make movies." And he said, "What else do you want to do with your life?" And I said, "Make movies," and he said, "What if you couldn't make movies," and I said, "I'd find a way that I could."
"What if movies didn't exist?"
"I'd have to invent them." And it went on like this until we were sick of each other and i only realized just recently that he gave me the perfect training for the movie business.
So, I want to thank my wife Liz, who I love, my sons, all the dreamers at Pixar and Disney, John Lasseter, Steve Jobs, Ed Catmull. Wrap it up. I hate that thing. Producer Brad Lewis, Jan Pinkava, and Dick Cook, and all the dreamers who are supporting a rat who dreams. Thanks.
Best Animated Feature (Backstage)
- Q. Hi, Dave Cohen from Variety over here to your right.
- A. I just went to this thing where they shot off a million...I can't even see you right now.
- Q. Don't worry about it.
- A. Just send out a flare.
- Q. Your next movie is live action; correct?
- A. Yes.
- Q. You've won two animated Best Picture Oscars in a row. Are we going to see you back out here again for animated picture?
- A. I want to make more animated films so, you know, I hope so, yes.
- Q. Bill Desowitz with A W N of Pittsburgh. How are you?
- A. I'm good.
- Q. Since you are turning to live action for the first time, can you give us an idea of what is animating you about doing the 1906 San Francisco earthquake as a story?
- A. Well, it's just a really great mix of unusual things at that moment in time. Chinatown was co existing with the Barbary Coast which was like the "wild west," and at the same time on Nob Hill some of the wealthiest people in the country were up there. And this is all in a very small area, so it was very volatile, it was right at the edge of two centuries, so you had horses and cars existing simultaneously with electric lights and gas lights and there's political intrigue, and it was just a very volatile mix of great things. And then you throw an earthquake in there, come on, that goes good with popcorn.
- Q. Hi, Brad, way back here. Angela Dawson at Nielsen Entertainment news wire. You mentioned your guidance counselor in your acceptance speech and I was just wondering did you give him or her a heads up that you were going to mention them?
- A. No.
- Q. What would you say to him or her now that you've gotten your Oscar?
- A. I'd take my advice in that situation because I said I want to make movies. But he actually...it did help me because it seemed impossible and I think that they sort of...life has a way of sort of smacking you down and if you get up enough times, you know, things happen.
- Q. This is your second Oscar. How would you describe this experience compared to the first time?
- A. No less sweet. Every time you make a movie you're just hoping to get it out on time and hope that it makes sense and that people like it, and all of this other stuff is always surprising and shocking and wonderful.
- Q. Well, Brad, this town just went through a crippling writers strike.
- A. I was one of those crippled writers.
- Q. Do you think that the Academy Awards has the power to heal frayed relations in this town?
- A. Well, you're talking about a guy who made "Ratatouille" and made things good between France and the United States for a little bit so, yeah, sure, after that, you know, I think it's been easy. No, I mean, I think that everybody, all the writers want to work and they just want a deal where everybody wins. Nobody wanted the studios to go broke because then we have no one to work with, so we wanted a situation...and we think we're on our way to getting it, where everybody wins, and so that's good for everybody.
- Q. Hi, Brad...Reelz Channel. Congratulations.
- A. Thank you.
- Q. I'm curious if you have a golden rule for movie making that transcends pop animation into live action to take with you.
- A. I think the greatest special effect is caring about the characters; whether it's a live action, animation or a blend or whatever. And there are a lot of big effects films where the effects are amazing but you don't care about who the fire ball is chasing, so you're kind of bored after about ten minutes. So I think that the most important special effect, because all movies are manipulation and they have been for a hundred years, is caring about what's going on in the screen and anything after that, you know, is...if it's sitting on top of that and that's there, it's in great shape.
- Q. Hi, Brad, congratulations. Sarah Edwards from Comcast in Boston, I've talked to you in Boston.
- A. Go Boston.
- Q. I always hated rats before your movie. You've improved relationships with me and rats. How did you feel about them and did you have a hard time convincing the studio to take on the subject?
- A. Well, it didn't begin as my idea, it began as the idea of Jan Pinkava who won an Oscar for Geri's Game, it was a short several years ago. And I think what everybody likes about that idea was the impossibility of the character's goal because rat is death to a kitchen and a kitchen is death to a rat. So you have these two things that can't go together and it creates an automatic problem that movies love to solve. So, you know, I think that it's just fun to go into a volatile situation.
- Q. And are you friendly with rats now as a result?
- A. I am. You know, if they've washed up, yeah, yeah.
- Q. Hi, back here. Hey, I have a question about hand drawn animation.
- A. Yes.
- Q. It seems computer animation has kind of dominated for many years.
- A. Hey, "Persepolis" was nominated, is that not cool? That's great, you know.
- Q. But in box office and kind of perception it's just been overwhelming with a lot of CG there's been all this talk of a glut possible, and now it seems like Disney is coming back and like really focusing on hand drawn animation.
- A. But that was John Lasseter is the one who kind of said, hey, don't give up hand drawn animation, and because of, you know, Pixar's success, I think they listened to that and they said you have something really special here that's not like computer generated animation. I mean, anyone who has seen "Persepolis" has seen that that movie is great in hand drawn animation and it should be in hand drawn animation and it's cool in black and white, and you don't want to be at all different. And Nick Park's movies are great that they're clay, and Henry Selick's movies are great, that there's puppet animation. I thought it was Henry Selick. Woo hoo, anyway, I think there are a million ways to make a movie and all of them if they're appropriate, are great and I hope they all stay alive.
- Q. Can hand drawn be successful at the box office?
- A. Absolutely. Yeah, you still have to care for the characters and have a great story.
- Q. Allen Silverman. Congratulations.
- A. Thank you.
- Q. There are some critics who say that the Academy created the animation category to kind of get off the hook about considering animated films for Best Picture. I think the fact that you have a screenplay nomination kind of is one answer to that, but what do you think about that? Do you think that animation is kind of unfairly segregated to a category?
- A. Well, I mean, you know, there's no way that I'm going to feel bad about winning an award, but, you know, if you ask me, was "Snow White" one of the five best movies of 1937, I would say yeah, and they should have been up for one of the real Oscars rather than the one with the little, seven little men. But that said, this is all a total honor and I hope one day that another animated film does again, like "Beauty and the Beast" was, get nominated as the Best Picture but it's all good, come on, it's the Oscars.
- Q. Thank you, congratulations.
Best Foreign Language Film (Live)
Thank you very much. There have been some great Austrian filmmakers working here, thinking of Billy Wilder, Fred Zinnemann, Otto Preminger, most of them had to leave my country because of the Nazis, so it sort of makes sense that the first Austrian movie to win an Oscar is about the Nazis' crimes. Making this movie, I had a most brilliant cast, a wonderful crew, the best of all families to support me at home, so actually, it was easy for me. Thank you very much.
Best Foreign Language Film (Backstage)
- Q. How are you doing? With all the foreigners winning tonight, how does it feel to be in that company and what does it say about the foreign filmmaking, independent filmmakers?
- A. It's...of course, it's an extreme honor, also given the fact that the other nominees were really great filmmakers, like Bodrov, Andrzej Wajda, Nikita Mikhalkov, and which makes this even more valuable for me, of course.
- Q. Hi, congratulations.
- A. Thanks.
- Q. Two questions: First of all, this has a kind of personal message, does it not? You were a grandchild of a Nazi sympathizer. If you could talk about that, whether that drove you to make this film. Secondly, there's been a lot of controversy about films that were left out of this category. Have you got any comments on that, although it seems a bit disingenuous? Thank you.
- A. Yes. First thing is, of course, being in Austria and having been raised in Germany, the Third Reich, the Nazis, the crime of the Nazis, this is part of your history, the country's history, also my family's history. So I always felt I should make a sort of comment or statement about this period of time. For me as a filmmaker, it probably was making a movie. And the controversy, it's difficult for me to say for me, forgive me, it was more important to be nominated than to be worried about those who are not nominated.
- Q. Andreas. Hello. (German.)
- A. Deutsche?
- Q. Deutsche or English, whatever.
- A. Concerning American filmmakers, I've been adoring growing up, certainly, what do you call it in Hollywood, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, and one of my favorite heroes, Terrence Malick, who is one of my all time favorites.
- Q. Hi there. Congratulations.
- A. Thanks.
- Q. Very first win for Austria, congratulations. Winning the Oscar here obviously is as good as it gets. What does winning the Oscar mean in Austria?
- A. A lot. I was surprised to find out, because, really, Austria is all about opera and classical music and theater and Austrians are not really enthusiastic about their movies. But being nominated was really, for the whole country, sort of an exciting thing, as much as I heard. And I hope very much that this award will help us Austrian filmmakers to sort of...yeah, make film in Austria stronger. I have some more pressure on the politicians to support the film industry as well. So that's definitely the important aspect of that as well.
- Q. Stefan, (German).
- A. (German).
- Q. Entertainment media. (German.) The question I have is the special camp that they were working on the currency, was that Sachsenhausen near Frankfurt?
- A. No. Near Berlin, sort of the...yeah, close to Berlin, one of the first concentration camps for political prisoners and so it was close to the capital because of its importance.
- Q. Thank you very much and congratulations.
- A. Thanks.
Best Original Score (Live)
Well, that was a very long walk, it felt like. I feel like -- I'm a very lucky man. Thank you very much, Academy. I'm very lucky because I was part of a fantastic group of people that made a fantastic film. It's called "movie" because it's a moving film. I'm really grateful, above all to Joe Wright, the director, to have included me in this fantastic group of gifted people. I'm very grateful to my good friends for supporting me through lots of things, through these years, and my family, who I love very much. My girls, and my father and my mother. Thank you for passing on a very deep and strong love of music. Thank you.
Best Original Score (Backstage)
- Q. Dante and Francesca just won an Oscar. How proud do you feel right now?
- A. It makes me feel proud to be Italian, but more than that, I feel very proud to be in the same place and at the same time as Dante and Francesca. They are amazing, really. They work (unintelligible). And just being here with them and being mentioned with them is a great honor.
- Q. Congratulations.
- A. Thank you.
- Q. The one thing that people...the features that people talk about with the score, is the use of the typewriter keys and the clicking throughout. What was your inspiration for that and was it from reading the novel or is just from literature as music?
- A. I think it started life in Italy with a conversation with the director at the beginning. As we started the very opening of the film, with the typewriter as a (unintelligible)...and so it came out almost as a dare, let's see what we can do with the typewriter sound. And from there we had several discussions and tests...we used some music with solo typewriters, and (unintelligible) the orchestra. It just developed from there.
- Q. Thank you very much and congratulations.
Best Original Song (Live)
Glen Hansard:
Thanks! This is amazing. What are we doing here? This is mad. We made this film two years ago. We shot on two Handycams. It took us three weeks to make. We made it for a hundred grand. We never thought we would come into a room like this and be in front of you people. It's been an amazing thing. Thanks for taking this film seriously, all of you. It means a lot to us. Thanks to the Academy, thanks to all the people who've helped us, they know who they are, we don't need to say them. This is amazing. Make art. Make art. Thanks.
Marketa Irglova:
Hi everyone. I just want to thank you so much. This is such a big deal, not only for us, but for all other independent musicians and artists that spend most of their time struggling, and this, the fact that we're standing here tonight, the fact that we're able to hold this, it's just to prove no matter how far out your dreams are, it's possible. And, you know, fair play to those who dare to dream and don't give up. And this song was written from a perspective of hope, and hope at the end of the day connects us all, no matter how different we are. And so thank you so much, who helped us along way. Thank you.
Best Original Song (Backstage)
- Q. Good to see you. Congratulations, both of you. When you were busking, could you imagine, what would it be like if you had that statue when you were there on the streets? Is this something that ever was in your imagination?
- A. Not at all, and this is not...when we were kids, we would get really excited, we'd watch the Oscars every year and she'd sit there and talk about what the people wear and what they said and how it was all a fix and she would go on about all these things. And it's amazing for her to be here. And Bono, getting a text from Bono is the biggest thing that can happen to an Irishman and tonight (unintelligible)...it was one of those moments, getting praise from the high chieftain of our culture.
- Q. I have had some friends back in Boston and they want to know if you are going to do a tour in the U.S.? Performing?
- A. Yes. We booked a tour April through May and all over the country and the tour is, like...to give you some perspective, two years ago we played...just over a year ago we played in a piano bar in New York which is like, 75 people. And we had a great gig and this year we are going back to the Radio City Music Hall, which is like 6,000 people, so just to show you what this film has done for me and Markéta's career as musicians is off the charts and we are happy about all of that and this is just an incredible, weird bonus and the best kind ever. It's amazing.
- Q. Congratulations?
- A. Thank you.
- Q. Hi. I noticed you were on the red carpet earlier with your guitar and I have seen it before and it's a little weather worn. Is there a little story behind this guitar?
- A. Actually, I bought the guitar when I was in a movie, (unintelligible) and I got paid a few grand and bought the guitar because I needed it and (unintelligible) I basically wore a hole through it all these years. It's been with me all the way and when John was casting, he said in the script, beat up guitar and a guy with a woolly hat. I told him, well, I have the guitar and so he just used it in the film and I just carry it with me everywhere I go and it made sense to walk on the carpet with it and it's my guitar and I don't want to change who I am just because I'm somewhere else, if that makes sense.
- Q. Hi. Over here on your left. Markéta, that was pretty unprecedented to see Jon Stewart call you back out. Did you know it was happening and the microphone was cut and what did you do once you went back stage?
- A. I didn't know the microphone was cut. I watched the scene. I did not want to offend anybody by going over time, so (unintelligible) I thought it was near the end when I finished, so I just went to say thank you and I was walking on stage which is what I did, but I didn't realize the microphone was off. And when I came back stage they told me they would bring me out to do the speech and didn't mean to cut me off and that didn't make sense to me, but it was great to get that chance and I'm grateful to them for doing that.
- Q. Hi. You came and performed in Boston and congratulations. You guys have a great underdog story. What went through your mind when you heard your name read?
- A. Just my mother, my mother. She's so nervous and has been so nervous all year ever since we got the nomination and it was just...I guess I don't know. I just...it's just like welling up, I don't know what to do and when we made Boston it was Thanksgiving eve and the quietest night of the tour.
- Q. Hi there. Congratulations to both of you on your award and congratulations to you for remembering the lyrics, because I know you were worried about that. What was it like performing that song in front of so many people?
- A. It's this thing you have to do. I don't know, I guess probably a lot of people do it. You have to sort of keep going...we are in a room, the band knows what they are doing and it's almost, if you think about what's going on, it's insane, and you get swept up and the butterflies take over and you are gone. So I had to keep saying, be in the room and look at the people (unintelligible) and focus and you kind of sit there and (unintelligible) and oh, my God, it's amazing. So it was really, really hard.
- Q. Hi. Have you got a message for all the people that you see busking on the streets of the UK and is it something that you might have another go at?
- A. Actually, it doesn't matter, because even a few months ago, we in Barcelona we both were there for a week and it's a great way to get to know a city. And for me, busking has never really been about...I think in your life, if you do things for a reason...for instance, especially with "Once," you reach a point in your life where you are trying to get successful and you are trying to work and do it and do it, and then sometimes you have to turn away from it almost, 180 degrees away from it all, because you are not penetrating it. And you find yourself walking around the whole world and then you find yourself here on the other side of the world and that's what's kind of happened to us.
- I spent all my career trying to be successful and then said, you know what? It doesn't matter. And turned around and went into myself and actually, I think, when you are in yourself that's where you finally realize and that's (unintelligible) and that can resonate with other people. So really the journey (unintelligible) and ended up at this point, and so I can't believe we are here. It's just fantastic.
- Q. Congratulations. We have been with you since the beginning, we've been such fans. One of our producers gave me a tip off last week and she says that you guys told her last week you ran into Melissa Etheridge and you thought it was sort of a very serendipitous moment. Can you talk about that?
- A. We were in a restaurant and we sat down and I recognize...that's Melissa. She won last year and I went over and I said hey, I just wanted to introduce myself and I'm a big fan and I heard that you won last year and we were nominated this year. And she said you'll be fine, and just go up there and be yourselves. And it was just an amazing thing to do and I was just...can I hold the hand that won last year. And it was an just an amazing moment for us.
- Q. Congratulations both of you. Just thrilled. What is it about this movie do you think that made it the little train that could. Why did it touch so many people all over the world?
- A. Well, I think that me, Glen and John hooked up one January and we set out on a trip to make something that was true to us and that we felt, you know, we could share with other people. And the thing is, nowadays, a lot of the films are being made for different reasons. And (unintelligible) such a great artistic form and most of the time nowadays, they are being made for money and for career and, you know, art is being compromised by how much money a film is expected to gross.
And I think people have this inner intelligence inside that points them at things that resonate with them and I think that for my film, definitely people could feel that I was going for kind of a pure point of mind, which was an artistic one. And I know for myself, I always enjoy movies and art that is made in that way. And I also think that it's a story of love which everybody can somehow connect with because we have all been there, we've all been low or we've all been disappointed and everybody can find something in that. We don't want to take everything by assuming what people liked about it, but at least that's what I liked about the film when I watched it the first time.
- A. I think believability, as much as any film, even if the film is not that good if you believe in the characters it helps and I think somebody said...somebody made an awful comment.
- Someone said that, individuals are really intelligent but people are stupid and so, therefore, you can treat people...you can kind of (unintelligible) and you can dictate what they want, but actually, if you believe that, there's no hope for the world at all. You actually have to believe that people are intelligent, because we as individuals are intelligent and we as people are intelligent and if you don't believe that then there's no hope for art (unintelligible) or for your country or for yourself, you know. So it's very important. Believability is everything and if you go on and do something with the right intention, because the intention is everything. It's not about making money and it's not about winning these, even though this is great. It's about making something real and if you do that then these become available to you (indicating) if that makes sense. It's a weird irony.
- Q. Thank you very much and congratulations.
Best Film Editing (Live)
Forty-eight years ago, my father was privileged enough to receive an Oscar, and I'm deeply, deeply honored that you put me in his company tonight. To the brilliant Paul Greengrass, to Frank Marshall, thank you, thank you, thank you. To everybody in post-production, led by my good friend and colleague, Mark Fitzgerald, each and every one of you share in this award with me. To Universal Pictures, to the Academy, my deepest, deepest thanks. To the amazing Matt Damon, thank you. And to my family, especially Anne, Anno, Ava and Fiona. My kids, I love you. Thank you so, so much.
Best Film Editing (Backstage)
- Q. How many edits did you finally wind up with the in final version?
- A. Excuse me?
- Q. How many edits did you wind up with in the final version?
- A. I wish I knew. Generally, we keep track, but a heck of a lot them.
- Q. Can you talk about the animated process and the rapid pace throughout.
- A. I just think it's a style that we initiated in The Bourne Identity and (unintelligible) Supremacy and took us to another level in Ultimatum, and it's something kinetic and supports the story in the Bourne character and looks pretty cool as well.
- Q. Thank you.
- A. Thank you so much.
- Q. Congratulations.
- A. Thank you.
- Q. You mentioned your father on stage. And can you tell us about his work and how he influenced you?
- A. Yeah. Glad I'm working that out, but my father was the biggest inspiration to me and he won an Oscar in 1959 for Pillow Talk, a Doris Day film, and first and foremost he taught me about stories, and I approach editing and everything I do and every decision I make is informed by...I'm attempting to tell the story in the most effective way possible.
- Q. Congratulations.
- A. Thank you very much.
- Q. Out of curiosity, I would be really impressed if you know this, but how many hours of raw footage did you have to contend with?
- A. Gosh, I don't know. I think we shot near 900,000 feet of film or something like that, I believe. But my assistants would know but I'm not too sure about that, a heck of a lot of film.
- Q. Thanks. Hi. Are you taking editing to the next level visions in evolution (sic)? This is way different.
- A. It is. I mean, again, I think we try to push the envelope and where that goes from here, I'm not sure, but I think, again, it completely supported the story, and it supports you know the Bourne franchise so, you know I think there are already some films that are starting to sort of work in that garden and my suspicion is there will be more work like that.
- Q. Thank you. Congratulations.
- A. Thank you guys very much.
Best Cinematography (Live)
John Toll won this a number of years ago said that the production designer on his movie, that 50% of it belonged to him. Well, 80% belongs to Jack Fisk and his production crew. And David Crank and Dylan Tichenor. But it really, we all know it really, really belongs to Paul. That this is his imagination and his energy and his extraordinary vision. It sort of enabled us to create the world of "There Will Be Blood." Thank you, Paul. We're really all standing on the shoulders, we know this, of Daniel Day-Lewis, who isn't here right now, but thank you all so much. Thank you. And Helen. Thank you so much.
Best Cinematography (Backstage)
- Q. Do we have questions for Mr. Elswit?
- A. I hope not. Okay. Does that mean I can leave?
- Q. Jacky, hit below the line.
- A. Okay.
- Q. What was the easiest part about doing this movie?
- A. About what?
- Q. The easiest part. No. What was...you credited Jack Fisk and David
- A. I credited the art department; Jack Fisk, production designer; David Frank, the art director; the costumer; everybody else. It was a very collaboratively made movie. As a period film, the film was made with all the sets having to be built on location. Production designers were the key, and Jack Fisk is brilliant, and he did an extraordinary job.
- Q. I've one question.
- A. Uh huh.
- Q. The oil. Was that oil black ink? What were you filming with?
- A. It was industrial material used by McDonald's to thicken their milkshakes, and I'm not kidding. That's actually true.
- Q. Congratulations.
- A. Thank you.
- Q. Last month we saw you win the ASC, now this. How does this feel now having the second win under your belt?
- A. It feels great. It's a wacky...awards are silly in that sense that all the other people nominated are so extraordinary. Roger Deakins has seven nominations and no Academy Awards. He joins a long list. Owen Roizman has five nominations. Gordon Willis with I think three, no Academy Awards. It's, you know, in our little world, it's...it's just luck. Thank you.
- Q. Thank you very much and congratulations.
Best Art Direction (Live)
Dante Ferretti:
Thank you to the Academy. And thank you to Tim Burton, fantastic director. Thank you to Richard Zanuck. Thank you to everybody, thank you to my team, all the department, everyone. Thank you, Johnny. And I'm sorry, i forgot something, but I'm very -- thank you anyway.
Francesca Lo Schiavo:
Just i would like to say, this time, thank you, thank you to the Academy. I'm so happy, so grateful. And thank you to Tim Burton. Great director. Johnny Depp and all the actors, Everybody, for this fantastic movie.
Best Art Direction (Backstage)
- Q. Jackie Eagan. Dante. You were originally going to do Sweeney Todd in CGI, I understand, but you ended up building real sets. How do you think this changed the movie in terms of concept?
- A. The concept actually is the same, we use CG because it was complementary to most of the sets. It was good for the actor, too and it's real set (unintelligible). But the people on the visual effects did a fantastic job because they completed the sets which I did design.
- Q. Hello. You were talking about constructing these real sets. How much is historical study or fantasy? I mean, how did you create them, a lot of research or imagination?
- A. Of course, we did many research for the movie. You know, it's Victorian period but at the same time and we have some freedom, just the most important thing was to give the feeling, the right feeling, so it's London, so it's very dark. The only thing we discussed about to make a couple colors, to the movie is almost always in black and white, and the only color was red. Red was for the blood and also for the judge and house. All of those things. And then we have many research, this is the way we did the movie.
- Q. Congratulations. Could you tell us a little bit about working with Tim Burton.
- A. Like I say in Italian before, I'd like to say in English, it was fantastic, and Tim Burton is a fantastic, fantastic, and I have to do to improve my knowledge, he opened my mind more. He's such a great artist and really, working with him, it was an award.
Best Costume Design (Live)
Wow. Thank you to the Academy. Thank you to Working Title and Universal. To Shekhar and Cate. And a huge thank you to my brilliant team and to my family.
Best Costume Design (Backstage)
- Q. How does Shekhur Kapur describe his vision for the look of the costumes to you?
- A. When Shekhur talks about clothes, he never talks about them in a naturalistic sense. He talks about the emotion of the character or the emotion within the story, and that's the starting point. In this film, he wanted to tell the story about Elizabeth's journey towards immortality, and that was his dream for the film.
- Q. Did you bring the old man Simon with you?
- A. I did.
- Q. And the kids?
- A. No, not the kids. There at home. We had a treat. No kids. Just the husband.
- Q. How are you celebrating tonight?
- A. In a big way, I think.
- Q. Beautiful costumes; details, gorgeous. I'm curious how you maintained the balance between the style of the period and what modern audiences would relate to and appreciate?
- A. It is a balance. Basically, I start by researching appearance so thoroughly that I know it inside out, so that I'm in control of decisions of what to use and then what not to use. And then I look at a very eclectic reference from anything, contemporary period, couture, and it's like spinning plates. You leap between the two, but go backwards and forwards and keep in touch with the historical periods.
- Q. There are two sequences on the movie that Cate Blanchett looks like an angel?
- A. Yes.
- Q. What was the idea because after all, Elizabeth, according to history, was anything but an angel. What was the idea of the costume?
- A. Okay. Really, the brief came from Shekhur in, as I said his story, he wants to tell the story of her journey towards inmortality and divinity. And he's not interested in the historical accuracy and indeed the script is not historically accurate so it was all about telling the story that he felt was his journey towards her toward being divine.
- Q. There have been so many Elizabeth movies, where did you draw the inspirations for this?
- A. Everywhere. It's very...it is a very eclectic look. I mean, as I said, I started with historical research, and by reading accounts of her ambassadors at court, she was very aware of her appearance, the power of her appearance, and she used that. And then the balance of the portraiture of the period, which is very symbolic, means that I wanted to reinterpret that such as it was relevant to an audience today as opposed to being historically overaccurate and therefore distracting.
- Q. Can you tell us where Shekhur is tonight?
- A. No, I don't know, actually. Last time I spoke to him, he was in New York, but he travels a lot, so I don't know.
- Q. Did you approach this Elizabeth differently than the first film?
- A. Totally. And, again, that came from Shekhur. His starting brief was that he he wanted it to be completely different from the last film. And he also said he felt instinctively he saw Elizabeth wearing the color blue, which meant that it was immediately out of the comfort zone of the first film, and I had to find a way of making blue Elizabethan and English and royal. So, yes.
- Q. Thank you very much and congratulations.
Best Makeup (Live)
Didier Lavergne:
Thank you very much. Thank you to the Academy and what can I say? I'm really happy and proud to be here with you. Bye.
Jan Archibald:
Thank you to the academy for this huge honor. I'm overwhelmed. It's just amazing. I have a lot of people to thank. My assistants, particularly, my Czech crew that worked with us in Prague and in Paris, they were amazing. They worked very hard and I owe a lot to them. And just, it's so exciting to be here. I don't know what to say. Thank you.
Best Makeup (Backstage)
Following interviews conducted in Spanish.
- Q. This is a question for Jan Archibald. Congratulations. There are a few of you ladies working in France on the film. How did it work?
- A. It worked very well. Every job is the same and we got along well. We were a good team. We came together, and sometimes the language was a bit of a barrier, and my French is very poor, but we communicated with one another. And it was a challenge and a wonderful challenge.
- Q. Hello. Congratulations. I want to know exactly how much convincing it took to ask Marion Cotillard to shave her eyebrows.
- A. She shaved her eyebrows and hairline going back a couple of inches and she was...um, it wasn't a problem. She was out free and wanted to look as good as possible, and there was no problem. And it was discussed and we just did it.
- Q. And whose suggestion was it? Yours?
- A. Yes. There was a collaboration. You discuss the look and how to achieve it before you discuss it with the actress. So it was a kind of an obvious thing to do, to shave the eyebrows and also take the hairline back. So it's just part of the job.
- Q. Thank you. Congratulations.
- A. Thank you.
Best Sound Mixing (Live)
Scott Millan:
Would it be all right to kiss Halle Berry now? We'd like to thank the Academy, certainly, Per and Karen, just thank you, principally everybody, Frank Marshall, Pat Crowley. Our director, Paul Greengrass. Chris Rouse, our picture editor. Everybody at Universal, Per and Karen, of course. Everybody at Todd AO, our team there.
And I'd like to add one thing, kind of a somber note, this last week we lost a colleague and a friend, who was also a member of the Board of Governors here at the Academy, his name is Paul Huntsman. I would like to dedicate this to Paul. So, thank you very much.
David Parker:
Thanks to everyone who worked on sound for the film and thanks to the Academy. Thank you very much.
Best Sound Mixing (Backstage)
- Q. Hi, guys. Congratulations.
- A. Thank you.
- Q. Now, two of you are in uniform and one of you is not, correct?
- A. Yeah.
- Q. So I'm wondering did...you had to have won before?
- A. Not personally.
- Q. So did you get any advice on what to expect? Were you briefed on this experience from your partners?
- A. Not really, no. Not really, no. I got two BAFTAs before, so I was impressed across the pond. And it's all very nice and I thank everyone concerned.
- Q. Can you hear me now? I'm the Verizon man. This must have been one of the most rapid fire sound editing jobs. Can you talk about the process of coordinating with the film editing and
- A. We are the mixers, you know, and we know a lot about it. We know all about it.
- This particular company has a very compressed schedule, and you are right. We had...all categories of postproduction were under tremendous time pressure concerns: music, sound editorial, picture editorial, and mixing.
We are kind of at the end of that pipeline and, of course, as each of those other disciplines were quickly trying to accomplish their goals, it made our time even shorter. It was a challenge but a great group of people. And everybody around us on this particular project, you couldn't have asked to be in the trenches with anybody more as part of this group.
- Q. Congratulations. Could you comment on your categories as a whole this year including Kevin O'Connell and others? And also, can you tell us about the lei on your Oscar.
- A. Well, it's my crew. I'm working on a movie now, and my crew is so happy to kno that I might be getting one of these and they gave me a miniature Oscar with a lei on it and I brought it and here it is. Aloha.
- Q. Hi. We briefly talked about it, but I wanted to find out what that Hawaii lei was about.
- A. That was just it.
- Q. Hi. Last year the winners in this category showed no mercy for Kevin O'Connell. Do you have anything to say or do you understand why he's not (unintelligible) anymore.
- A. Kevin is an esteemed colleague of ours and what he's accomplished is a pretty amazing task. And I think, in general, our community is very supportive of one another, and I'm sure Kevin's work speaks for itself. So we are very supportive.
- You asked us to comment on the other films this year. I think No Country is interesting that they turned the music off and that impressed us, and I think Hitchcock did it once in The Birds. I was impressed by that.
- Q. Thank you and congratulations.
- A. Thank you.
Best Sound Editing (Live)
Karen Baker Landers:
Oh my God, I went blank. It's such an honor to be here. I want to thank, we want to thank the Academy. We want to thank Universal Studios.
Per Hallberg:
And the pleasure of doing something like this with filmmakers like Paul, and I'm blanking out, too.
Karen Baker Landers
Frank Marshall
Per Hallberg
Pat Crowley
Karen Baker Landers
Pat Crowley
Per Hallberg
Chris Rouse
Karen Baker Landers
Chris Rouse. Paul Greengrass.
Per Hallberg
You said that already.
Karen Baker Landers
Mixers. Scott Millan, David Parker. We planned this and we blew it.
Per Hallberg
And, anyway, most of all, we want to thank the crew that works with us every day.
Karen Baker Landers
Yes, gosh, Chris Assells, Dan Hegeman, I know, I know, music. Thank you so much.
Per Hallberg
Thank you, thank you.
Best Sound Editing (Backstage)
- Q. Hi, Congratulations. Now, Per, you've won before, but Karen, you have not, correct?
- A. Correct.
- Q. I'm going to ask the question I asked the other guys. Did you brief...did you brief Karen on what to expect if you made it to the podium?
- A. I did kind of brief her. Then we practiced, and then we got up there and everything froze. That was it. It was done. So, not much was said, I think.
- I had to help him out. He blanked on all the names. So, it's very surreal when you are up there.
- Q. Are there other questions? Okay. Thank you and congratulations.
Best Visual Effects (Live)
Michael Fink
We just want to say "Thank you!" We just brought a small quote from Walt Disney, who said "It's kind of fun to do the impossible."
And along with that, I want to extend some thanks to Phil Pullman, Chris Weitz, Susan MacLeod, our producers, our incredible crew from all over the world. And to especially to our families and to my wife, Melissa, my handsome son Alex.
Bill Westenhofer
And to my family, Rhythm & Hues, Sue Rose out there watching this, Thank you.
Ben Morris
Thank you to my family and my wonderful crew at Framestore CFC. Trevor Wood:
A great crew and a great family. Thank you very much indeed.
Ben Morris
Thank you!
Best Visual Effects (Backstage)
- Q. Congratulations guys.
- A. Hi, Bill.
- Q. Mike, you talked about recently with me the great achievement here which was intimacy. And Brad Bird talked about the best special effect being characters. Would you all talk about the challenge of creating intimacy for visual effects.
- A. Whoa. Uhm, I...you know, it's all about performance. So, it's...the problems are the same problems anybody has acting in a scene, performing a scene. So...and it's the small moments that count, and actors are well known for doing less, being more. And that's what we are striving for with Golden Compass. Did that answer it, Bill?
- Q. For any of you, especially for Michael, you said on stage that you quoted Walt Disney, "It's great to do the impossible." When you look back on this movie, what effects in this film make you grin and say: That is so fantastic; it looks so great. We can't believe we did that.
- A. Whew. Pan (sic) at the high tables, Ben Rishi, York (sic) being hugged by Lyra after the bear fight. The bear fight itself. The sky ferry, London. Those are some highlights. But the character stuff more, more importantly. Dialog scenes meant everything to me.
- Q. Congratulations. Were you surprised? And what do you think in this very competitive year for visual effects made the difference?
- A. I am surprised, but I'm extremely happy as well. This was an amazing year. There were three huge films there, and I think to go back to the first question, there was a lot of spectacle in the other films and there's an awful lot of delicate intimacy and character performance in this film. And I think that sort of stood out in a very quiet way which played to our strengths when we had a wonderful story behind it as well. Philip Pullman has written an incredible trilogy. So I think it played to our favor and think we are all very happy.
- Definitely the world that was created, the richness of his universe that you see with people's demons running around, and the tremendous amount of character that was shown in the film with demons portraying their humans and York doing his performance, I think that...that perhaps is what tipped the scale in our favor.
- Q. Congratulations to the Brits. So, were you Brits responsible primarily for creating the armored bears? Is that my understanding? And tell us how that went about.
- A. We...the group of Brits...something I should say, four people standing up here represent over a thousand artists. So, it's kind of a strange award. It's not like best actor. We have hundreds and hundreds of people working with us, but we created the armored bears in London. And very tricky character performance, a large fight sequence where the entire frame is generated in the computers. But the key...the key for it is, the scene certainly with the bears that were there, although they are created in the computer, they had to exist within a beautiful live action film.
- We weren't breaking the rules of live action film making, and that was something that we spent a lot of time integrating our scene into the rest of the film. Creating the character performances, the director and Mike, when they came in to speak to us early on, said, "You guys, along with Rhythm and Hues, are all costars of the film. That's a great responsibility. We are casting you as a team of hundreds of artists to create costars for this film. You got to sing like Nicole Kidman, Dakota, and all the other actors who are there." So, it's a big responsibility.
- I would like to say it was a fantastic team effort on all their parts. I represented the mechanical effects side and a lot of the work that we do you don't even see on the screen. There's a lot of visual references for the actors and actresses. There's a lot of rigs and everything built to support some of the animation that's done. By these guys here. And I was...I'm really, really pleased to work with this, and it's a great honor to be here to night. Thank you.
- Q. Thank you very much. And congratulations.
Best Documentary Feature (Live)
Alex Gibney
Wow. Thank you very much, Academy. Here's to all doc filmmakers. And, truth is, I think my dear wife Anne was kind of hoping I'd make a romantic comedy, but honestly, after Guantanamo, Abu Ghraib, extraordinary rendition that simply wasn't possible. This is dedicated to two people who are no longer with us, Dilawar, the young Afghan taxi driver, and my father, a Navy interrogator who urged me to make this film because of his fury about what was being done to the rule of law. Let's hope we can turn this country around, move away from the dark side and back to the light. Thank you very much.
Best Documentary Feature (Backstage)
- Q. When I last spoke to you, you said you weren't expecting to win. So, how do you feel now that you have?
- A. We are so pleased and so surprised and so impressed. And I just want to shout out to Alex Gibney, the amazing director and producer who had the courage to have me make this film.
- Q. Hi, Alex. When we last spoke in San Francisco for a press junket, you had mentioned that your wife wasn't very happy about you and concerned about you doing this movie. But now that you've won for such an outstanding documentary, are you going to listen to her and chill out and go back to maybe doing some music type videos that she wanted?
- A. Yeah. Back to the romantic comedies. It's a must now.
- Q. And I think that was the last question. Thank you. Congratulations.
Best Documentary Short Subject (Live)
Cynthia Wade
Thank you. It was Lieutenant Laurel Hester's dying wish that her fight for, against discrimination would make a difference for all the same sex couples across the country that face discrimination every day. Discrimination that I don't face as a married woman. Sheila Nevins and HBO for making this film have a broadcast and a home on Cinemax later this year. To my husband Matthew Syrett, who took care of our children and held down a full-time job so that we could make this film. And to our incredible team in New York, thank you so much.
Vanessa Roth
And to all our supporters and families who believe that even a 38-minute movie could change minds and lives and our children who remind us about what's really important. And to Stacie, who's here tonight, who's really auto mechanic by day but hero in life who always did what was right. And she's here tonight. So thank you so much.
Cynthia Wade
Thank you.
Vanessa Roth
Thank you.y all standing on the shoulders, we know this, of Daniel Day-Lewis, who isn't here right now, but thank you all so much. Thank you. And Helen. Thank you so much.
Best Documentary Short Subject (Backstage)
- Q. Congratulations. What are the next projects you are on to now?
- A. Both Vanessa and I make very heavy duty social issue documentaries, and I'm researching a film about immigration and penalty based (sic), and they tend to be heavy social issues ending up in some cases living with the subjects in our films.
- To me this means so much because getting funding for a film is nonstop and endless and goes until the production of the film is over. So to be validated, not only by the people that see the film, and then the Academy, as well as the people in this community, is really important to us, and now the next film I'm working on is something about education.
- Q. Congratulations. All the way back here in the back. I saw you ladies out on the red carpet and I'm excited for you. Share the story that you were telling me about, the subject of this film and how important it really is.
- A. Lieutenant Laurel Hester, Police Officer, New Jersey, served 25 years, was diagnosed with terminal cancer and told she could not pass her pension to her female life partner who was going to lose the house they bought and renovated together, and had been together six years and were domestic partners.
And I was so moved by the story that I asked my husband to juggle two children, one four months, one five years, and his full time job so I could live with Laurel and Stacie for the last ten weeks of life.
Laurel and Stacie helped changed laws in six counties in New Jersey, the ability to win the right for Stacie to have the pension. And nine months after, New Jersey passed the Civil Unions Act ensuring that all couples received the rights.
- Q. Hi. Congratulations. What advice do you have for aspiring film makers and documentarians?
- A. I think the biggest thing is that if you get involved in a documentary, you have to be really passionate about what you are doing, and it takes a lot of hard work and a lot of vision, and mostly you are living with it day and night. So if you find something that you are interested in and passionate about...
- I would say getting involved with a documentary is a marriage. You look at the best subject matter in the face and you say, "in sickness and in health, for better or worse. I will be completely committed to you." You film the subject matter and you live, breathe, eat, and sleep it for years, and it becomes one of your most valued relationships.
- Q. Thank you. Congratulations.
Best Animated Short Film (Live)
Suzie Templeton
This is for everyone. This for our fantastic crew and this for everybody who worked so passionately on our film to make our dream come true.
Hugh Welchman
Yeah, no this really is a fairy tale ending for us, but hopefully it's only the beginning for Peter and this amazing award, and it will help keep Prokofiev's "Peter and the Wolf" in the hearts and minds of children all over the world. So, the Academy, thank you so much. it's been amazing.
Best Animated Short Film (Backstage)
- Q. Nice to see you again. What's it like to get on that stage and be given the Oscar and how do you feel? And what does it mean for BreakThru in the future?
- A. Well, I mean, it just...I was actually just grinning from ear to ear, so...it's easy to say that. It actually felt just exciting. I thought it was going to be scary, but it was just exciting. And for BreakThru Films and for the film, you know, Peter & the Wolf. It means this film will be seen by, you know, many millions more. So that's why we made the film, to get Peter & the Wolf and...you know, surviving and being appreciated by children all over the world for many generations more. So, it couldn't be better.
- Q. Congratulations. How long did you work on this film and now that you are...did you ever imagine you would be here during all that time you were working on it?
- A. Well, I'm actually still working on this film, and I resigned myself to working on it for many years more, but over five years now. And so that's how long I was working on it.
- I am...I was working on it for five years. Two years writing, one year on animatic and just over a year, actually, in production, and then compose.
- But we actually managed to make 25 percent of the film in two months just before the royal premiere.
- Q. First I wanted to ask you how it was going on the AWN tour this last week or two; and second, I showed Peter & the Wolf to my seven year old son and he was spellbound and was constantly asking questions about it. And so I wanted to know, what was the biggest challenge in adapting this into a story that is timeless and yet still relevant?
- A. Yes. It's an interesting question. The biggest challenge for me was actually writing to the musical score to actually fit each beat of the story and each arc to the music.
- Well, I mean, I knew it was such an impossibly difficult task and that's why I actually approached Suzie to do it, because she's a fantastic writer and has an amazing vision. In terms of the toll, it was a real buzz to meet people like Ed Catmull, and Brad Bird. And for them to come up to us and say that they've watched the film and to wish us the very best, and just to have such, you know, experienced and brilliant animators watch our film and share their experience of how they felt about our film gave us a lot of confidence, I think.
- Q. Congratulations. I am curious being here tonight is...who have you seen or talked to or who do you hope to see or talk to whose work you really, really admire?
- A. Well, the first person I went up to was Roger Deakins because I think that he is a legendary filmmaker. He thoroughly deserves to have his two Oscar nominations this year, and I was absolutely thrilled to meet him.
- I am just trying to have some fun, and I would like to have, like, a lovely time now with my boyfriend.
- Q. Thank you and congratulations.
Best Live Action Short Film (Live)
Thank you, thank you very much. I don't really speak English. I'm very bad student. I can say I'm very happy and I want to thank my producer Fabrice Goldstein and Antoine Rein and my wife Gaby and my son Sebastien. And merci beaucoups& [speaking French] &Merci au revoir.
Best Live Action Short Film (Backstage)
Interviews were conducted in French.
Honorary Oscar (Live)
Oh, thank you all.
That's the good part of getting old. I don't recommend the other.
It's not possible for me to express my appreciation to the countless people who helped me on this great trip, this wonderful journey of being in the movies.
But I can thank the members of the Board of Governors of the Academy and to Nicole Kidman who so graciously introduced me.
I would like to remember some of the old folk, like Hans Dreier who took a chance and gave me my first job in the movies, and to "Hitch" who also took a chance and gave me my first big film. And I also would like to remember that Hitch introduced me to the screenwriter Bess Taffel, who became my wife and my companion throughout this wonderful journey. I also would like to thank my children and grandchildren who supported me with their love and support, thank them.
To Norman Jewison who made moviemaking fun and much laughter while dealing with real subjects. And to Don Siegel, who cut to the chase and gave us truth.
And with all of these, there was my beginning at the USC School of Architecture and my great colleagues in the Art Directors Guild who supported me, and, finally, to Jean Firstenberg who introduced me to the American Film Institute and the opportunity to give back to the next generation of storytellers.
Since I've been around here for almost a century, I've noted a lot of conflicts, but there was one bright image in this whole life of ours, and that was the arts, and particularly the art of the moviemakers, of the moving image that we all love.
So I have, I have had the good fortune to be a part of this and I thank you all for being there for me. Thank you.
Honorary Oscar (Backstage)
- Q. Mr. Boyle, congratulations. You've seen so many changes in this business and in this town, I'm wondering if there's anything that you especially miss from the business that you knew when you were younger or that you especially like about the business today.
- A. Well, there's nothing to like or dislike about the business today for me because actually, I...I didn't keep up with the business. I'm an absolute dummy with a computer. I have one, but I don't really know how to use it. And I...I'm...I've come from the...the old studio system with kind of hands on work and that was my background. And most of the films that people know about were done without benefit of computer generation. So, I can't speak to what's happening today so much, but I do think that I miss the community that we had then. People seemed to be working together more in those days. They are more separate these days, and that's what I regret, is that the community we had seems to be getting more separate.
- Q. Hi, Bob. I had the great pleasure of interviewing you 30 years ago as my first professional interview, and you told me a lot about some of this...the roots of the business. I understand, though, that you still keep in touch with the Art Directors Guild, and what advice would you give to young art directors, production designers, working today and faced with different technological challenges but still the same as far as telling the story visually?
- A. Well, I think you have the tools now that you can do anything. Unfortunately, very often you do everything. I think what you need is to remember that discipline in art is also very important. The things you don't say are sometimes as important as what you do...do say. And if you do too much, you destroy the point you are trying to make. I am...that's...I just would like to see more discipline in the general construction of films and theatre, generally.
- Q. Hi. Congratulations. When we see those clips of your work go by, you can hear people gasping and the memories they have just as seeing them in movies. With each of those clips, do you have stories that play in your head? When you see Cary Grant, do you have memories of people like that, working with them?
- A. Oh, I...you were speaking of Cary Grant. That was with Hitchcock films, and those were always exciting and wonderful to revisit, and they still seem to hold up. They haven't been denigrated by the passage of time, and some of them like North by Northwest, for instance, or The Birds, still have the energy to entertain. And that's what we are up to.
- Q. It's often said that Alfred Hitchcock planned everything and started his films in advance and didn't deviate from that while filming. Could you comment on that?
- A. Oh, he would deviate, but you are correct in saying he...his preparation time was very important to him and to all of us who worked with him. We tried to get all the kinks worked out very early in the preparatory stage of filming, and...
- Q. They are not laughing at you, they are listening to the show.
- A. Okay. And that was about it. It was...he did prepare thoroughly, and he enjoyed the preparation period more than...in a way, I think, than the shooting period. It was ideas that...and ideas for scenes that he loved, and those of us who worked with him enjoyed that too.
- Q. Thank you very much, Mr. Boyle. Congratulations.